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MORROW VS. MORROW (DIVORCE)

62 Nev. 492, 156 P.2d 827 (1945) · 3415 · Nevada Supreme Court · March 7, 1945

Disposition:Appeal dismissed as moot. ("The appeal is dismissed.")Divorce, Property & Alimony

Posture Appeal by the defendant wife - whose answer had been struck (it was signed by a non-resident attorney with no resident attorney associated, and she did not appear in propria persona) and whose default had been entered - from the order striking her answer, the divorce decree, and an order striking her motion to vacate; after the plaintiff husband's death, a court-appointed amicus curiae moved to dismiss.

Key holdings

- An amicus curiae may move to dismiss an appeal that has become moot and may introduce extrinsic evidence to show that no actual controversy remains. - A divorce action relating to a purely personal status abates upon the death of a party where the cause of action does not survive and no property rights are involved, and the appeal will be dismissed as moot.

Practitioner summary

Appeal by the defaulted defendant wife from an order striking her answer, from the divorce decree, and from an order striking her motion to vacate; the plaintiff husband died after the appeal, and a court-appointed amicus curiae moved to dismiss. Held: (1) an amicus curiae is competent to move to dismiss an appeal that has become moot, as one may move to dismiss a collusive or fictitious action (Haley v. Eureka County Bank, 21 Nev. 127, 26 P. 64; Lemp v. Lemp, 62 Nev. 91, 141 P.2d 212), and may introduce extrinsic evidence (a death certificate and the surviving widow's affidavit) to show that no actual controversy exists. (2) On the husband's death the divorce suit abated because the cause of action did not survive (Foy v. Smith's Estate, 58 Nev. 371); with no community property in Nevada and only a purely personal-status question presented, the case became moot. Appeal dismissed.

In plain language

A husband obtained a divorce after the trial court struck the wife's answer and entered her default. The court struck the answer because the attorney who signed it, W. Coburn Cook, was not a Nevada resident, no resident attorney had been associated in the case, and the wife had not appeared for herself. She appealed. The husband then died, and a court-appointed lawyer (an amicus curiae) moved to dismiss the appeal as moot. The Nevada Supreme Court dismissed the appeal. An amicus curiae may properly move to dismiss an appeal that has become moot, just as one may move to dismiss a collusive or fictitious case, and may introduce evidence - here a death certificate and the widow's affidavit - to show that no real controversy remains. On the husband's death the divorce suit abated because the cause of action did not survive; there was no community property in Nevada, and the matter concerned a purely personal status. The appeal was therefore dismissed as moot.

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